•NTSC (National Television Standards Committee)
- 525 lines/60Hz
- This standard is used primarily in North America, Taiwan, South, Korea, Japan.
- 30 fps
•PAL (Phase Alternate Line)
- 625 lines/50Hz
- This standard is used primarily in Europe, Asia, and Southern Africa.
- 25 fps
•SECAM (Systeme Electronique Couleur Avec Memoire)
- 625 lines/50Hz
- This standard is used primarily in France, parts of Middle East, and Russia.
- 25 fps
Aspect Ratio
• The aspect ratio of a frame describes the ratio of its width to its height in the dimensions of a frame
• For example, the frame aspect ratio of NTSC or PAL video is 4:3, whereas DVD, HDTV, and motion-picture frame sizes use the more elongated aspect ratio of 16:9
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